Day cream is the cornerstone of a morning skincare routine, designed to protect and hydrate the skin throughout the day. It often includes SPF filters to guard against UV rays, the primary cause of premature aging. Many day creams contain antioxidants like vitamin C or E to combat free radicals and shield the skin from pollution. Additionally, they include hydrating ingredients like hyaluronic acid to lock in moisture and keep the skin soft and supple.

During the night, the skin undergoes its natural repair and renewal process. Night cream is enriched with ingredients like retinol, peptides, and nourishing oils, which aid in cellular repair and strengthen the skin barrier. It is usually richer than day cream, as it doesn’t contain SPF, focusing instead on nourishment and regeneration. Regular use reduces fine lines and wrinkles, leaving the skin smooth and even-toned.

The skin around the eyes is thinner and more delicate than the rest of the face, making it more prone to fine lines, puffiness, and dark circles. Eye creams contain ingredients like caffeine to reduce puffiness and peptides to boost collagen production. Additionally, some include phospholipids or vitamin K to minimize dark circles. Proper use of eye cream helps maintain elasticity and protects the area from premature aging.

Serum is a product with a high concentration of active ingredients that penetrate deeper into the skin than a cream. Depending on your needs, you can choose a serum for hydration (hyaluronic acid), brightness (vitamin C), or anti-aging (retinol). It’s perfect for targeting specific concerns like discoloration, fine lines, and loss of elasticity. Applying serum before moisturizer enhances the effectiveness of your skincare routine.

Anti-aging products include active ingredients that reduce the signs of aging:

• Retinol: Boosts collagen production and reduces wrinkles.
• Peptides: Support the skin’s natural renewal process.
• Hyaluronic acid: Deeply hydrates and plumps fine lines.
• Vitamin C: Brightens and combats discoloration.
• Antioxidants: Protect against free radical damage.

Cleansing is essential twice a day:

• Morning: Removes oil and impurities accumulated overnight.
• Evening: Eliminates makeup, dirt, and pollution from the day.
• For oily skin, you can add a gentle midday cleanse if needed.

Daily sunscreen use protects the skin from UV radiation, which is the primary cause of premature aging, discoloration, and skin cancer. Regular application prevents the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and spots, keeping your skin healthy and radiant.

If you notice irritation, redness, or breakouts after using a new product, discontinue use immediately. Cleanse your face with a gentle cleanser and apply a fragrance-free moisturizer to soothe your skin. If symptoms persist, consult a dermatologist. To avoid similar reactions in the future, patch-test new products on a small area of your skin.

AHA (Alpha Hydroxy Acids): AHAs, such as glycolic and lactic acid, are water-soluble and work on the skin’s surface to remove dead cells. They are ideal for dry and mature skin as they improve texture and tone.

BHA (Beta Hydroxy Acids): BHAs, such as salicylic acid, are oil-soluble and penetrate pores to remove sebum. They are suitable for oily and acne-prone skin.

Changing products depends on your skin’s needs, the season, and the effectiveness of the products you use. It usually takes 6-8 weeks to see results from a new product. Seasonally, adjust your routine by using lighter products in the summer and richer ones in the winter.

Vitamin C products are powerful antioxidants that protect the skin from free radicals and environmental pollution. They boost natural collagen production, reduce discoloration, and enhance brightness. Apply them in the morning to amplify UV protection (paired with SPF).

Preventing discoloration involves:

• Using sunscreen with SPF 30+ daily.
• Avoiding prolonged sun exposure and wearing hats.
• Incorporating products with vitamin C and niacinamide into your routine.
• Avoiding over-exfoliation or harsh products that may irritate the skin.